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The Impact of Salutogenic Factors on the Quality of Life in Climacteric Women

Çѱ¹¸ðÀÚº¸°ÇÇÐȸÁö 2023³â 27±Ç 4È£ p.238 ~ 246
KMID : 0892720230270040238
¼­¿µ¹Ì ( Seo Yeong-Mi ) - 

ÃÖ¿øÈñ ( Choi Won-Hee ) - 
ÃÖ¼Ò¿µ ( Choi So-Young ) - 

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study was to develop a structural model to assess and forecast the quality of life in climacteric women, focusing the concept of salutogenesis.

Methods: Participants were sourced from two urban locations through convenience sampling. Data collection involved questionnaires, analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 20.0. Assessment instruments comprised the Menopause Rating Scale, New General Self-Efficacy Scale, Sense of Coherence Scale, and the Korean version of the WHOQOL-BREF.

Results: The fit indices of the proposed model met recommended standards. The sense of coherence, menopausal symptoms, and self-efficacy accounted for 58% of the quality of life variance, with sense of coherence emerging as the most significant predictor. Menopausal symptoms directly and negatively affected quality of life (¥â=-0.30, p<0.001), and had an indirect influence through self-efficacy and integration (¥â=-0.30, p<0.001). Self-efficacy positively influenced quality of life directly (¥â=0.27, p<0.001) and indirectly through integration (¥â=0.14, p=0.001).
Integration positively affected quality of life directly (¥â=0.36, p<0.001).

Conclusion: Interventions to bolster sense of coherence are crucial for enhancing the quality of life among climacteric
women.
KeyWords

Quality of life, Climacteric, Women, Sense of Coherence, Self efficacy
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